Hatfield Forest is an ancient royal hunting forest preserved as a rare example of medieval wildwood, offering extensive trails, diverse wildlife, and historic features for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Hatfield Forest, located in Essex, England, is one of the best surviving ancient royal hunting forests in the United Kingdom and is managed by the National Trust. Covering around 1,050 acres, this historic woodland dates back over 1,000 years and retains traditional woodland management practices including coppicing and grazing, which maintain its rich biodiversity. The forest's ecology features ancient oak, hornbeam, and ash trees alongside open grassland, wetlands, and pools that support a variety of flora and fauna such as fallow deer, rare butterflies, bats, and an abundance of birdlife. Visitors can enjoy over 5 miles of marked walking trails that meander through the wood, past historical landmarks such as the medieval Deer Leap boundary marker and remnants of ancient earthworks. Hatfield Forest offers a glimpse into England’s natural and cultural heritage, being one of the most complete semi-natural woodlands left in Britain. Recreational opportunities include hiking, wildlife watching, and educational programs delivered by the National Trust. The forest also hosts seasonal events and guided walks to enhance visitor engagement. Easy access from nearby towns and a welcoming visitor center with interpretive displays make Hatfield Forest an attractive destination for day trips or family outings, combining outdoor enjoyment with insights into centuries-old woodland management and conservation practices.
Ancient oak pollards and hornbeam coppices representing historic woodland management
Fallow deer herds freely roaming the forest attracting wildlife enthusiasts
Medieval Deer Leap earthwork boundary marking the forest’s royal hunting past
Scenic glades and ponds such as Queen Elizabeth’s Hunting Lodge, a nearby historic landmark
Hatfield Forest is one of the finest surviving ancient woodlands in Britain, showcasing centuries-old trees and traditional woodland management practices like coppicing.
The forest is home to a large herd of fallow deer which are free-roaming, offering excellent opportunities for close wildlife observation.
Historical earthworks known as Deer Leaps provide insight into the forest’s use as a royal hunting ground during medieval times.